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'From Dusk Till Dawn': 10 Things You (Probably) Didn't Know About Clooney's Cult Hit

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"From Dusk Till Dawn" looked like a box office misfire for hot young filmmakers Quentin Tarantino and Robert Rodriguez when it was released 20 years ago this week (on January 19, 1996). But like the strip-club vampires who ambush the fugitive Gecko brothers, "Dawn" has proven surprisingly resistant to death.

Despite its modest ticket sales, the bloody film became a cult hit that spawned a theatrically-released making-of documentary ("Full Tilt Boogie"), two straight-to-video sequels, and a horror series on Rodriguez's El Rey cable channel that will soon begin its third season. More important, it gave George Clooney his first big break in movies after his TV success on "ER." It also marked the first full-length collaboration between Tarantino and Rodriguez, and gave Salma Hayek the most iconic scene of her career, as a snake-wielding table dancer/queen of the vampires.

In honor of the film turning 20 years old this week, here are 10 things you need to know about this entertaining vampire flick.
1. "Dusk" was actually Tarantino's first paid screenwriting gig. It was commissioned in 1990 by makeup artist Roberto Kurtzman as a calling-card project that would show off his monster-movie makeup skills. For his effort, Tarantino received $1500 -- and Kurtzman's invaluable assistance, when Tarantino made his directing debut the following year with "Reservoir Dogs," in the notorious ear-slicing scene.

2. The Gecko brothers' reptilian name should have been a tip-off that Clooney's Seth and Tarantino's Richie would be fighting vampires. After all, they're named after the bloodsucker-battling Frog brothers (Corey Feldman and Jamison Newlander) in "The Lost Boys."
3. Earl McGraw, the Texas ranger played by Michael Parks (above), may not live long in "Dusk," but Tarantino and Rodriguez brought him back in "Kill Bill, Vol. 1" and "Death Proof."

4. Scott Fuller's (Ernest Liu) "Precinct 13" T-shirt is an homage to horror director John Carpenter, a Rodriguez idol, whose early film "Assault on Precinct 13" is also the story of a siege.

5. Rodriguez shot many of the interior scenes in an abandoned Lawry spice factory in Los Angeles.
6. In an early draft of Tarantino's script, the vampire queen's name was Blonde Death. But when Hayek landed the part, the screenwriter renamed the character Santanico Pandemonium, after "Satanico Pandemonium," a 1975 Mexican horror film he remembered seeing on the shelves during his video-store clerk days.

7. Producers initially didn't want Hayek for "Dusk," according to co-star and Rodriguez mainstay Danny Trejo; her breakthrough role in Rodriguez's "Desperado" didn't hit screens until just after "Dusk" wrapped shooting. In fact, Hayek didn't want the part either because she had a phobia about snakes. But when Rodriguez told her he was considering giving Madonna the role of the boa-wearing dancer, Hayek went to a therapist for two months to overcome her fear.8. Rodriguez came up with an ingenious way of keeping the ratings board from branding the ultraviolent film with an NC-17 rating: He made the vampires' blood green. Apparently, buckets of gore are okay as long as they're not red.

9. The film reportedly cost between $15 and $20 million to make. It earned back just $25.8 million in American theaters.
10. Clooney won the MTV Movie Award that year for Best Breakthrough Performance. Tarantino, however, was nominated for a Razzie for Worst Supporting Actor. He lost to Marlon Brando, for his flamboyant turn in "The Island of Dr. Moreau."

13 Greatest TV Devils of All Time

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Yes, we know Fox's new series "Lucifer" (debuting Jan. 24) has a lofty pedigree, with Tom Ellis's bored Beelzebub having originated as a character in Neil Gaiman's "Sandman" comic series. But still, you have the ruler of Hell on your show, and the best you can think of to keep him occupied is to have him hang out in Los Angeles and solve crimes? Isn't that Chris O'Donnell's job?

Besides, TV has a long history of handling the Devil with wit and creativity, as this list of our 13 favorite TV Devils shows.

The Best British Shows on Netflix You've Never Heard Of

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American fans of British TV have long had to make do with what BBC America and PBS choose to import. Of course, there are a lot of shows from across the pond, beyond "Downton Abbey," "Sherlock," "Doctor Who," and the Ricky Gervais original version of "The Office," that we haven't gotten to see. But Netflix has stepped into the breach and brought to these shores a lot of acclaimed British television that has gone unseen here or barely made a dent. Brew yourself a pot of Earl Grey and start binging on these series.

The 28 Best R-Rated Comedies You Need to See

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Zac Efron and Robert De Niro's new "Dirty Grandpa" got an R rating "for crude sexual content throughout, graphic nudity, and for language and drug use." Of course, if you're inclined to go see it, those are all selling points.

That's sort of the point, after all, of the R-rated comedy: to see just how far the movie can go in creating gags that push past the limits of taste and propriety without getting an even harsher NC-17 rating. Over the past 40 years, the genre has proved we're willing to snicker at some pretty nasty and twisted stuff. Here are some of the R-rated comedies that still make us laugh, even after years of funny filmmakers pushing the envelope.


















Oscars 2016: Why the #OscarsSoWhite Boycott Only Scratches the Surface

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Anyone who thinks the Oscars are trivial, that they're just about privileged people who live in a bubble giving each other golden trophies, wasn't paying attention this week.

The #OscarsSoWhite controversy has only grown more shrill and bitter in the week since the Academy announced its second straight slate of all-white acting nominees. Not only have numerous stars weighed in, but so have politicians, including presidential candidate Donald Trump and New York Mayor Bill de Blasio. So the discussion over the lack of diversity at the Oscars has affected the real world outside the Dolby Theatre -- as it should.

The underlying issue here is bigger than the Oscars, which only represent the end of the process. As many prominent movie folk have noted, from Spike Lee to Viola Davis to George Clooney, the problem is at the beginning of the process -- when the studios decide which stories to tell and whom to hire to tell them. Increase diversity there, and you'll increase it among the movies and individuals in the pool of eligible nominees.
Why does it even matter? Because black people, like everyone else, want to see people like themselves on screen and hear their own stories told. Because people of color also buy more movie tickets per capita than white people do, so you'd think Hollywood would try to do more to cater to its customer base. Because the success of black stars like Will Smith and Denzel Washington overseas -- where most of the box office comes from -- should have long ago put a stop to the industry belief that it's a waste of resources to make films about black people since foreign audiences won't pay to see them. And because Hollywood movies are not just one of America's most successful exports, but also represent the face (and faces) that America presents to the world, so why shouldn't the movies look more like America?

That's where the Academy comes in, since the Oscars are Hollywood's way of presenting its most positive image of itself. Just two years ago, when "12 Years a Slave" and Lupita Nyong'o won big, the message of the Oscars seemed to be: America's diversity is such a source of strength that it even allows us to take an uncompromising look at the ugliest part of our history. What's the message this year?

Right now, at least, it's one of strife and embarrassment. Jada Pinkett Smith was the first star to suggest a boycott, though she and husband Will are insisting that their non-attendance is about the larger shutout, not Will's own snub for "Concussion." Not sure if anyone believes that, especially after the dis from Will's former "Fresh Prince of Bel Air" co-star Janet Hubert. Whether or not the Smiths are sincere, the spat has made their boycott about ego and celebrity gossip, and less about the underlying issue.

Ego may also have trumped good intentions in the case of music legend and former Oscar ceremony producer Quincy Jones. While dismissing the effectiveness of a boycott, he also threatened to walk, saying the Academy had asked him to be a presenter this year but that he'll only do it if he's allowed to address the diversity issue for five minutes. Let's hope he meant in private and not onstage; given how long the show runs every year, the Academy is unlikely to allow anyone to do anything for five straight minutes -- especially not give a political speech.
Special chutzpah points go to supporting Actor nominee Mark Ruffalo. First, he suggested that he was mulling the idea of joining the boycott; which performers of color should have been nominated in his place, this year and last, he didn't say. Then he tweeted that he actually would attend, in support of the sexual abuse victims whose stories he helped tell in "Spotlight." So he almost got to be the first actual nominee and the first white person to join the boycott, but he also gets to stay and not miss his potential winning moment, with a politically unassailable excuse. No doubt someone will scold him for playing one marginalized group against another, but for now -- well played, Ruffalo.

The outcry has been so loud that even Academy CEO Dawn Hudson and Academy President Cheryl Boone Isaacs have been forced to make diplomatically worded pronouncements expressing their disappointment over the homogeneity of the nominations and promising institutional changes while taking care not to disparage the achievements of the nominees.

No doubt the Academy overseers want to stem the talk of a boycott, and maybe they've succeeded. So far, the only people who've said they aren't coming are the Smiths, director and Academy documentary board member Michael Moore, and Spike Lee, who has said that, just because he's not coming doesn't mean he's urging anyone else to boycott.
Lee's behavior seems paradoxical, and not just because the filmmaker won an honorary Oscar last November for his groundbreaking body of work -- meaning that, had he shown up on February 28, there would actually be one black honoree recognized at the ceremony. But also because last year, when questioned about #OscarsSoWhite, he took the long view, citing how posterity had judged his Academy-snubbed 1989 movie "Do the Right Thing" (above) a classic while deeming that year's winner, "Driving Miss Daisy," a patronizing trifle. His argument last January was that true validation doesn't come from an award but from history. But after a second year of #OscarsSoWhite, he seems to have changed his mind.

In his announcement on Instagram that he would sit out this year's ceremony, Lee did acknowledge that change needs to happen in Hollywood boardrooms in order for it to happen at the Oscars.

So how, then, will an Oscar boycott help?
No one calling for a boycott has been able to explain that; nor has anyone who is calling for host Chris Rock to step down. Even Tyrese Gibson, who's the most prominent star urging Rock to join the boycott, has expressed reservations. He notes that Leonardo DiCaprio is his friend, and if "The Revenant" star finally wins his first Oscar, as he's widely expected to do, the award will seem tainted by the controversy.

Tyrese's misgivings introduce a rich irony: the sense that any white winner this year will have to wonder whether he or she won based on racial preference, not just merit. That, after all, is the mirror version of the argument many have been making, that the protest is unjustified because maybe there just weren't enough worthy black performances, this year or last. That argument assumes that all the white nominees did get in on merit alone, that there's no reverse affirmative action at work.

Maybe they did, but it's unlikely because the Oscars have never been entirely about merit. There are always other considerations, including Hollywood politics, money, and the simple fact that there are always more worthy candidates than nomination slots. (That's why the awards are so hard to handicap.)

But the argument that snubbed black actors shouldn't complain because white actors get snubbed too doesn't hold water. The late Alan Rickman was widely acknowledged to be one of the finest actors in the English language, yet he never got one Academy Award nomination. Who can say why? But at least the reason wasn't that the Academy didn't have enough white male members to make sure he wasn't overlooked, and it wasn't that Hollywood wasn't making enough movies with white male characters for him to enjoy a proper showcase for his talents.
Under Boone Isaacs, the Academy has been working to diversify its membership for the past four years. And on Thursday came the news that the Academy may institute some rule changes, perhaps as soon as next week, that could eventually create a more inclusive slate, such as fixing the number of Best Picture nominees at 10 (instead of a variable number between five and 10) and increasing the number of nominees in the acting categories.

Of course, there will be complaints at first that this is just watering down the awards by making them less exclusive. But again, the Oscars have never been solely about excellence anyway, and similar complaints made back in 2009 when the Academy first expanded Best Picture beyond five nominees have long since been ignored and forgotten by all.

The real problem with the proposed rule changes is that they address only the symptom, not the cause. That's something that Hollywood will have to address far away from the red carpet, and not just during the one time each year when the whole world is paying attention.

The 10 Best 'X-Files' Episodes Ever

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For younger viewers wondering what the big deal is about the return of "The X-Files" to Fox (for a limited-series run beginning tonight, Jan. 24, 2016), it's hard to grasp how large the original 1993-2002 sci-fi drama loomed over pop culture two decades ago.

Not only did it give us TV's greatest duo in credulous alien-hunting FBI agent Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and his skeptical but loyal partner Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson), but it also influenced everything from how serial TV shows interact with their fans to how they generate an over-arching "mythology" (a term "The X-Files" coined) to advance the show's series-long plot arcs. Most of all, the "X-Files" atmosphere of paranoia, conspiracy-mongering, and existential dread became the dominant storytelling mode at the turn of the millennium.

If you missed it, or if you want to go back and bone up before the reboot launches, you can stream the series on Netflix. But if you don't have time to binge-watch 200 episodes, you could just stick with these 10 standouts.

Box Office: 5 Reasons Why 'Dirty Grandpa' Was No Match for 'The Revenant'

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Forget it, Jake, it's January.

Like the title neighborhood in the movie "Chinatown," January at the box office is a dark and confusing place where nothing good ever happens.

That's how it played out this weekend, anyway, where the best that three new wide-release movies -- "Dirty Grandpa," "The Boy," and "The 5th Wave" -- could do was battle it out for fourth place with last week's flop "13 Hours" (pictured). And it was nearly a four-way tie, with the three new movies hovering around $11 million and "13 Hours" a tad behind with an estimated $9.8 million.
But even the hit holdover movies, including "The Revenant," "Star Wars: The Force Awakens," and "Ride Along 2," all underperformed this weekend. "Revenant" came out on top, but with an estimated $16.0 million, well below the $20 to $25 million that analysts had predicted for the buzzed-about drama's third weekend of wide release.

Blame it on the weather (thanks, Winter Storm Jonas), or blame it on Sunday's NFL conference championship games. Or maybe weekends like this are why the studios generally consider January an afterthought instead of a staging ground for movies in which they've invested high hopes.

But there were other box office lessons this weekend besides stay away from January. For instance:

1. Zac Efron Is Not a Box Office Draw
Sorry, millennials, but it's true. Aside from "Neighbors," where Seth Rogen was arguably the bigger draw, he's not had anything resembling a sizable hit since "The Lucky One" in 2012. His "Dirty Grandpa" co-star Robert De Niro is similarly hit-and-miss, but his last major release, September's "The Intern," was a (modest) hit, while Efron's last film, August's "We Are Your Friends," had one of the lowest openings ever for a wide-release film ($1.8 million). If the filmmakers thought this casting was the way to pull in both younger and older men, they were mistaken.

2. If You Want to Attract Older Audiences, Reviews Still Matter
Given the well-earned R rating given to "Dirty Grandpa," it seems clear that its makers expected to draw an older audience. But that's the audience that still reads movie critics, who gave the film a dismal 8 percent positive rating at Rotten Tomatoes and a meager 18 percent at Metacritic. Reviewers seemed to take special relish in denouncing the spring-break comedy as puerile and unfunny. They also piled-on the laments for De Niro's long, slow fall from grace. (Some of the best barbs are collected here.)

Lionsgate seemed to know the reviews weren't going to be good and embargoed print critics from publishing them until Saturday, so as not to jeopardize those Friday-night grosses. Of course, telling critics not to publish reviews of a movie just makes them angrier, and that may have resulted in even less flattering reviews. Despite audiences responding slightly more favorably than critics -- giving "Grandpa" a B CinemaScore -- that "just okay" word of mouth clearly didn't help the film sell too many more tickets.

3. It's Very Hard to Create the Next "Hunger Games"
Or "Divergent," or "Maze Runner," or insert-the-name-of-your-favorite-young-adult-dystopian-future-saga here. But one way not to do it is to go cheap, as Sony did, spending only a reported $38 million to bring the first of Rick Yancey's "5th Wave" alien invasion novels to the screen. Also, star Chloe Grace Moretz is a fine actress, but the 18-year-old has never carried a movie that opened to more than $16.1 million. Oh, and if Sony really had faith in "5th Wave" as a franchise launcher, it would have released it in the summer, late fall, early spring -- well, pretty much any time other than January.

4. If Two or More Movies Chase the Same Audience, It's Best to Be First
That's why it was probably a mistake to release horror film "The Boy" just two weeks after horror film "The Forest." But it's also why it was a mistake to release "5th Wave" this weekend, since, like the two January horror movies, it's chasing the young female audience.

5. The Oscar Bounce Helps -- to a Point
Capitalizing on its 12 Academy Award nominations and its Oscar buzz, "Revenant" added several hundred IMAX and premium-large-format venues this weekend, whose mega-screen ticket surcharges should have resulted in a $20 to $25 million weekend. But not even Oscar attention, extra screens, surcharges, and proven box office draw DiCaprio could keep the film from losing 50 percent of last weekend's business.

And that's how it was for many of the Oscar-nominated movies, with only "Room," "Anomalisa," "Bridge of Spies," "45 Years," and "Trumbo" seeing modest (six-figure) increases following Oscar nods.

It's great that Oscar buzz is helping all these movies sell more tickets than they would otherwise, but aside from "Revenant," we're not talking about huge box office boosts from the nominations. No wonder "Ride Along" star Ice Cube was so dismissive of the #OscarsSoWhite controversy in an interview this week. The Academy voters may not offer many accolades to movies with black stars, but audiences seem to prefer them to many of the Academy-approved offerings.

22 Must-See Movies From Australian Filmmakers

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In honor of Australia Day (Jan. 26), let's take a moment and pay homage to the great movies (and directors and actors) who've come our way from Down Under since the renaissance in Australian film that began four decades ago.

It's been a lot more than "shrimp on the barbie" cliches, austere Outback landscapes, and quirky ABBA-loving city folk. Though there have been a lot of all those things as well. If you need a primer on the glories of modern Aussie cinema, you should start with these 22 essential films.

The 12 Best Animated Movie Sequels Ever Made

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You know what's weird about sequels to animated features? There aren't that many of them.

Maybe that's because kids are happy enough to watch "Frozen" for the 487th time that they don't really need a sequel. Nonetheless, we'll be getting a whole bunch of them this year, including "Finding Dory" and this week's "Kung Fu Panda 3" (opening Jan. 29).

And that's not necessarily a bad thing. Some animated sequels have actually been very good, amplifying the original story and finding new depth in the characters, in ways fans might not have imagined. Here are 12 of the best Toons Part II (and beyond).

Oscars 2016: Can 'The Big Short' Upset 'The Revenant' for Best Picture?

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At last, an Oscar shocker that has nothing to do with the racial makeup of the nominees.

This particular shocker happened outside of the televised media spotlight, but it could still change the direction of the Oscar race. It happened over the weekend at the Producers Guild Awards, when the Guild's top prize went to... "The Big Short."

Not "Spotlight," the movie about real-life crusading journalists that was long considered the Best Picture frontrunner. Not "The Revenant," the blockbuster Leonardo DiCaprio survival epic that's been the favorite for the last few weeks. No, it went to a comedy-drama from the guy who made "Anchorman," about a real-life financial crisis whose origins were so complicated that even a clever script and a cast of A-list actors in bad wigs could explain only a fraction of them.

Did anyone see that coming?
Well, maybe. The movie did win a number of Critics Choice Awards earlier this month. The Broadcast Film Critics Association gave "Big Short" Best Comedy, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Actor in a Comedy (for Christian Bale, who's up for a Best Supporting Actor Oscar for his role). To the extent that the BFCA reflects conventional wisdom in Hollywood, that support meant a lot, even though the group ultimately gave Best Picture and Best Acting Ensemble to "Spotlight."

Still, the PGA award is a game-changer. In the nine years since the Producers Guild adopted a proportional voting system much like the one used by the Academy, the PGA winner has gone on to win the Best Picture Oscar every year. (Well, almost; two years ago, "12 Years a Slave" tied with "Gravity" at the PGA, while the Academy gave the prize only to "12 Years.")

The prizes "Short" is nominated for are all considered important precursors to a Best Picture win. And while McKay may be best known for unleashing some of Will Ferrell's most manic performances, he's earned a lot of praise for his "Short" screenplay (co-written with Charles Randolph) that not only explains the 2008 financial crisis but does so in an entertaining and even funny way.
The Academy does like movies that address serious topics of historical importance. It likes them even more when they're hits, and to date, "Short" has racked up a respectable $57.5 million. (That's less than half of what "Revenant" [above] has earned, but it's still about double the earnings of fellow nominees "Spotlight" and "Brooklyn," and eight times the earnings of "Room.")

The next big test of "Short" support will come this Saturday at the Screen Actors Guild awards. There, it's nominated for Supporting Actor (for Bale) and for the top prize, Best Ensemble, against "Spotlight" and three films that didn't make the Oscar cut: "Trumbo," "Straight Outta Compton," and "Beasts of No Nation."

The SAG awards are considered important because there's some overlap with the actors' branch of the Academy, the single biggest bloc of professionals voting for the Oscars. While Sylvester Stallone is favored to win the Supporting Actor Oscar, perhaps for sentimental reasons, for his artistic comeback role in "Creed," there's a school of thought that favors Bale. Why? Of the five nominees for Supporting Actor at SAG, only Bale and "Room" co-star Jacob Tremblay appeared in films whose distributors managed to get screener DVDs to SAG voters in a timely manner.

So "Short" and "Room" are the two candidates SAG voters are most likely to have seen, and rather than give the prize to a little boy whose performance might be a fluke, they'll give it to the veteran A-lister and previous Oscar-winner. That Bale momentum could carry forward to the Oscars.
Still, when the (blue) chips are down, is "The Big Short" really the kind of movie that the Academy wants to elevate above all others? After all, "Spotlight" is about heroic reporters taking on a powerful institution and uncovering terrible crimes. "Revenant," "The Martian," and "Room" are all about people surviving horrific situations against long odds. "Mad Max" (pictured above) and "Bridge of Spies" are about selfless men who fight for justice and civility in worlds that tend toward violence and suspicion. "Short," however, is about some rich white guys who predict an economic collapse that will bring misery to millions... and profit handsomely from their foresight.

Then again, last year's top picks, including winner "Birdman" and also-rans "Boyhood" and "The Grand Budapest Hotel," weren't about heroism, social issues, or historical events either. The two nominees that did fit the traditional Best Picture profile, "American Sniper" and "Selma," didn't stand a chance. If "Big Short" does follow the PGA precedent to take the Academy's top prize, it'll be another sign that the Oscars are becoming more about the merits of individual movies than about sending a political message -- or presenting a particular image of what an Academy honoree should look like.

Of course, the fact that this trend comes at a time when the Academy is desperate to present a more inclusive image means that even the effort to be apolitical is itself political.

But then, that's the kind of absurd paradox that "The Big Short" revels in. Maybe it really is the most apt movie of our time.

Box Office: Why 'Finest Hours' and 'Jane Got a Gun' Fell Way Short This Weekend

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The math doesn't add up.

This has been a surprisingly strong January at the box office, with Hollywood raking in more than $1 billion during a month that's traditionally a big post-holiday let-down at the multiplex. This weekend's take was 20 percent above last weekend's. So why do this weekend's four new releases seem like such box office disappointments?

Well, okay, two of them -- "Fifty Shades of Black" and "Jane Got a Gun," really are disappointments. The other two -- "Kung Fu Panda 3" and "The Finest Hours," may just be the victims of overinflated expectations. We have to keep remembering: this is still January, box office no-man's-land. Expecting too much of certain movies because other similar movies did okay at this time of year is foolish.
Really, the makers of "Panda 3" should be pretty happy with the movie's estimated $41.0 million take, even though that opening is on the lower-end of expectations. After all, it is a third installment and it comes nearly five years after the last one (an eternity for the kid-movie audience). That it did as well as it did -- debuting at No. 1, claiming the third-biggest January opening ever -- is a tribute to the strength of the franchise, the film's positive reviews, and the weakness of the competition. It's still the lowest opening of the three "Kung Fu Panda" movies, but the first two opened in the summer, not in the dead of January.

Similarly, hopes were overly high for "Finest Hours." Despite the seemingly crowd-pleasing storyline and period setting of this "Perfect Storm"-esque true story of a harrowing Coast Guard rescue at sea, "Hours" came in fourth place with $10.3 million. That total is well below expectations, and doesn't bode well for the film to recoup its estimated $70 million production budget.

So why did "Finest" sink? While Chris Pine is the lead in this ensemble, he is not a box office draw outside of playing Captain Kirk. And the actors surrounding him also lack the star wattage to put butts in seats. The movie got only middling reviews, which hurts when you're trying to attract an older audience. And the "Finest Hours" audience was definitely older, with Disney estimating that 82 percent of the viewers were over 25. It's pretty hard to generate a blockbuster without having some youth appeal.
Imitating the successes of Januaries past was also a problem for Marlon Wayans, whose horror spoof "A Haunted House" was a hit three years ago at this time. Still, despite predictions in the $10-11 million range, he couldn't duplicate that success with his latest spoof, "Fifty Shades of Black," which opened in ninth place with an estimated $6.2 million. It didn't help that Wayans was competing for the same audiences who are seeing holdovers "Ride Along 2" and "Dirty Grandpa." But what hurt the movie the most was probably its terrible reviews and weak word-of-mouth, as measured by a C grade at CinemaScore.

The saddest entry of the weekend is "Jane Got a Gun," the Natalie Portman western with a notoriously troubled production history. Portman, who co-produced and stars in the film, shepherded it through three years of cast and director changes, a distributor bankruptcy, and multiple release date delays. Still, no one thought the film would open higher than seven figures. But it didn't even reach that bar.

Despite opening on 1,210 screens, "Jane" debuted at No. 17 with just an estimated $803,000. Not that average moviegoers cared about or even knew about the movie's unfortunate backstory. But distributor The Weinstein Company, which attached trailers for "Jane" to "The Hateful Eight," should have known better than to release Portman's western so soon after Tarantino's, not to mention putting it up against the period Frontier piece "The Revenant." (Which, in its sixth weekend, still pulled in an estimated $12.4 million, good for second place.)
Plus, "Jane" is competing not just with other horse operas, but also with all the Oscar-nominated movies that are dominating the art-houses because -- all together now -- it's January. And those movies are doing reasonably well. In fact, none of the holdovers in the top 15 slots on the chart lost more than 39 percent of last week's business. The fact that there wasn't a huge East Coast blizzard or NFL playoffs this weekend certainly helped, but still, such strong legs are a sign of good health for the box office overall.

On the whole, domestic sales this January are 3 percent ahead of where they were at this time last year. We didn't have an "American Sniper" this January, but we did have "Star Wars: The Force Awakens," which more than made up for it. So, on balance, the month looks better than this weekend's new releases would suggest. Still, Hollywood will surely be happy to see January end and will cross its fingers for February's groundhogs to predict an early spring.

11 Essential Coen Brothers Movies

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Have filmmakers Joel and Ethan Coen been getting too conventional?

Already this decade, they've made a classical western ("True Grit") and written three relatively irony-free scripts for other directors (including Angelina Jolie's "Unbroken" and Steven Spielberg's "Bridge of Spies").

Fortunately, for fans of the brothers' earlier work, their new period Hollywood farce, "Hail, Caesar!" (opening Feb. 5), looks like it could be a return to form -- full of absurd, satirical touches, with maybe just a little food for thought. If you're wondering why the writing-directing-producing-editing siblings are such a big deal, or how they got to where they are now, go back and watch these gems from their three-decades-plus career.

'Taxi Driver': 25 Things You (Probably) Didn't Know About Martin Scorsese's Classic

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"You talkin' to me?"

It's the 40th anniversary of "Taxi Driver" (released on February 8, 1976), the movie that gave Robert De Niro his most famous line, put Martin Scorsese on the map, proved that the pre-teen Jodie Foster was an Oscar-worthy thespian, and (most notoriously) was cited by John Hinckley as an inspiration for his assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan.

In honor of the film's anniversary, here are 25 things you need to know about how Travis Bickle came to be.
1. The script, by Paul Schrader (pictured, left), was semi-autobiographical. After a divorce and a break-up with a girlfriend, he wrote the movie while living in his car, feeling suicidal, obsessing about guns and pornography, and having spoken to no one for weeks. As he recalled in 2013, "Taxi Driver" was "an exorcism through art," and it worked.

2. Martin Scorsese saw the script as early as 1972, but didn't yet have the clout to make it, much less cast the then-unknown Robert De Niro in the lead. It would be another couple of years -- after Scorsese and De Niro earned critical acclaim for "Mean Streets," and De Niro won an Oscar for "The Godfather Part II" -- that Columbia finally made a deal with Scorsese and De Niro.3. Before the studio signed De Niro, Jeff Bridges (above) was briefly up for the role of Bickle. "Taxi Driver" lore also has it that singer Neil Diamond, whose management was trying to get him into movies at the time, was also interested in the part.

4. When "Taxi Driver" was greenlit, De Niro was in Italy, filming Bernardo Bertolucci's "1900." He'd fly back from Italy to Manhattan and drive a cab on weekends to prepare for his role, then fly back to Italy for another week of filming there.
5. At the time, De Niro was still unknown enough to be anonymous as a cab driver. But one passenger, another actor, recognized him as the star who'd just won an Academy Award for his "Godfather" role and told De Niro he was sorry for him, since it was clear that even a recent Oscar-winning actor still had to support himself as a cabbie.

6. De Niro picked up Travis' Midwestern accent from American GIs he met at a military base in Italy. He taped their conversations and listened to them to develop Travis' voice.7. Travis was even more racist in Schrader's original draft than in the finished film. Initially, all of his shooting victims were African-Americans. But the filmmakers decided to make them white, lest the movie spark racial rioting.

8. Scorsese wanted De Niro's "Mean Streets" co-star Harvey Keitel to play the role of campaign worker Tom, but Keitel wanted the smaller role of Sport, the pimp. Turns out Keitel knew a pimp in his own Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan. Keitel took the man to the Actors Studio, and together, they beefed up Sport's scenes by improvising dialogue for the character.
9. For the role of Betsy, the campaign worker Travis tries to date, Scorsese initially sought a Cybill Shepherd-type actress -- until Shepherd's agent suggest his client (pictured, right) to the director.

10. Jodie Foster was only 12 years old when she was cast as Iris, the child prostitute. and the role was considered so risqué that she had to have a social worker on the set with her. She also had to spend several hours with a therapist to prove that she wouldn't be psychologically scarred by the role. She also had to have a stand-in perform some of Iris' more provocative actions. The stand-in was Foster's sister, Connie, eight years older but no taller.11. One inspiration for Iris was a real-life teen prostitute whom Schrader interviewed. He had Foster meet her, but the actress recalled years later that the two girls had nothing to say to each other. Still, the teen got a walk-on part in the movie as Iris' friend, whom Travis nearly hits with his taxi.

12. Albert Brooks was primarily known as a stand-up comedian when Scorsese gave the future film director his first movie role as Tom, Betsy's wary colleague. Like many of the other actors, Brooks made up much of his own dialogue in improvisations during rehearsals.
13. Peter Boyle (left), as wise elder cabbie Wizard, developed his character's dialogue by taping conversations among real cabbies who were regulars at the Belmore Cafeteria, the late-night diner that's also where the taxi drivers hang out in the movie.

14. Leonard Harris, who played candidate Charles Palantine, wasn't an actor, but he was familiar to New York audiences as a drama and book critic on local TV.
15. Scorsese (above) gave himself a cameo as one of Travis' passengers, the one who threatens to kill his own wife. He took the part only because the actor he'd cast, George Memmoli, had suffered an accident on another film set and was suddenly unavailable.

16. Steven Prince, who played gun dealer Easy Andy, was such a character that Scorsese later made a documentary about him, 1978's "American Boy: A Profile of Steven Prince." In that film, Prince talks about his career as Neil Diamond's road manager and about his own history of heroin addiction. One of his stories -- about jabbing an overdosing woman in the heart with an adrenaline syringe -- was supposedly the inspiration for the famous similar incident in "Pulp Fiction."
17. The most famous bit of improvised dialogue in "Taxi Driver" is De Niro's "You talkin' to me?" monologue in front of his mirror. There are a number of stories about where De Niro found the iconic line. One story is that he was imitating an underground comedian from the New York club scene. Another is that the phrase was part of a common Actors Studio acting exercise. But the best story came from E Street Band saxophonist Clarence Clemons, who taught De Niro how to look like he was playing the sax in Scorsese's 1977 musical "New York, New York." Clemons claimed De Niro told him he got the line from Clemons' boss, Bruce Springsteen, who supposedly used it as part of his own stage patter at the time.

18. Travis' notorious Mohawk haircut came from his Vietnam veteran background. Schrader had learned from other vets that soldiers would sometimes shave their heads that way when they were about to go on commando missions, and that everyone knew it was wise to avoid Mohawked soldiers because they were psyching themselves up for the slaughter. De Niro couldn't actually shave his head that way because the film was shot out of sequence, so he had to wear a bald cap with a strip of hair on it, pasted over his crew cut.
19. The climactic shoot-out sequence was filmed over the course of three months inside a condemned New York apartment building. The famous overhead tracking shot at the end was accomplished by chainsawing a path in the floor of the apartment above, which made the crumbling building even more rickety and dangerous. Among those who helped Scorsese compose the sequence in the editing room was his pal, Steven Spielberg.

20. The sequence was so bloody that it almost earned the film an "X" rating just for violence. To earn the film an R-rating, the filmmakers desaturated the colors in the sequence, so that the blood wasn't so red.
21. For the film's epilogue, when Travis becomes a media hero, Schrader said he was inspired by the fate of Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme, who nearly assassinated President Gerald Ford and, as a result, landed on the cover of Newsweek. Little did he imagine that another would-be presidential assassin would one day cite "Taxi Driver" in turn as his inspiration. In fact, after Hinckley shot Reagan, Schrader said the FBI interrogated him, asking the filmmaker if he knew of any conspiracy that might link Hinckley and others who identified too much with Travis Bickle.

22. The unforgettable instrumental score to "Taxi Driver" was the final work in the celebrated career of composer Bernard Herrmann, who'd scored such landmark movies as "Citizen Kane" and "Psycho." He recorded the music in just two days and died hours after finishing the sessions.
23. "Taxi Driver" cost just $1.3 million to make. It earned back $28.3 million at the U.S. box office.

24. In the months after its release, "Taxi Driver" won the Palme D'Or, the top prize at the Cannes film festival. In 1977, it was nominated for four Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Actor (for De Niro), Best Supporting Actress (for Foster), and Best Score. (No nominations for Scorsese or Schrader.) On Oscar night, the film was shut out.

25. There's been much speculation as to whether the film's finale, in which Travis is lionized and enjoys a brief reunion with Betsy, is to be interpreted as actual events or just the fantasy of the dying Travis. Scorsese and Schrader have said that Travis does live at the end, but that he's still as lonely and alienated as ever -- and is still a ticking time bomb. Said Schrader: "I think the syndrome is just going to start all over again."

Oscars 2016: What Is Going on With the Best Director Race?

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Predicting the Oscar winners this year is a little like predicting the winners of the early presidential caucuses and primaries -- that's how wide open the field is in some categories, particularly Best Director.

In the Oscar race, we had two important guild votes this week, from the actors and the editors, and the results made the Academy's contest a bit more clear. Will the DGA's vote this weekend help make sense of things? Maybe, depending on who wins.

The Screen Actors Guild awards last Saturday did help confirm some of the acting races. SAG winner Leonardo DiCaprio still has a lock on a Best Actor Oscar for "The Revenant," and Brie Larson is still far and away the Best Actress frontrunner for "Room." Alicia Vikander's SAG win for Supporting Actress for "The Danish Girl" puts her ahead of the pack; at this point, her only real competition is Golden Globe winner Kate Winslet ("Steve Jobs"), as the other nominees have shown little to no momentum.
And Best Supporting Actor? The SAGs gave the prize to Idris Elba ("Beasts of No Nation"), which is good news for Sylvester Stallone, even though the SAGs didn't even nominate him for "Creed." Why does Elba's SAG victory help Stallone? Because Elba's not nominated for an Oscar. And the SAG voters didn't pick Christian Bale ("The Big Short") or Mark Rylance ("Bridge of Spies"), Stallone's biggest competitors for Oscar. Despite their talents and the quality of their performances, the sentimental narrative of a Rocky Balboa comeback giving the 69-year-old his first Oscar will be too powerful for those whippersnappers to thwart.

But for Best Picture, the SAGs (with their Best Ensemble award) did pick "Spotlight." This win helped the journalism drama bubble back up as a frontrunner, despite having lost momentum in recent weeks to "The Revenant," "The Big Short," "The Martian," and "Mad Max: Fury Road." The American Cinema Editors' Eddie awards could have clarified the race -- after all, it's nearly impossible to win Best Picture without strong support from the editors. But last weekend's ACE Eddies resulted in a tie between "The Big Short" and "Mad Max."

So we have to look to this weekend's Directors Guild of America prizes. We'll know a lot more about what to expect from the Academy based on who wins the DGA. Here are the five ways it could play out:

1. Adam McKay
The "Big Short" director may impress his fellow guild members, not just with his accomplishment, but also with his growth as a filmmaker (this is a long way from Will Ferrell running around in his underwear). If he wins, his movie will have won the Producers Guild (a near-certain predictor of the Oscar winner for Best Picture), the Eddie, and the DGA prize, and it'll be a near-lock for Best Picture and Best Director at the Academy Awards.

2. Tom McCarthy
"Spotlight" is a conventional, visually subtle movie, lacking the apparent directorial flash of its rivals. Nonetheless, McCarthy's peers may recognize his achievement here, both in directing his A-list actors to give award-worthy performances and in telling a weighty story drawn from recent history. A DGA win would be a huge boost for the movie, which has been nominated by just about every awards group but has picked up major prizes only from SAG, the Critics Choice Awards, and the National Society of Film Critics. It might also be enough to halt "Big Short" in its tracks.

3. Alejandro González Iñárritu
"The Revenant" still leads the Oscar pack with 12 nominations, not to mention its Best Drama victory at the Golden Globes. The Mexican director is clearly a favorite at both the DGA and the Academy, having won directing prizes from both last year for "Birdman."

But that could work against him; no one has won back-to-back directing Oscars since Joseph L. Mankiewicz in 1950 and 1951. (John Ford, in 1941 and 1942, is the only other director to pull off the feat.) And no one has ever won the DGA prize two years running. So if the Directors Guild does honor Iñárritu -- and given the epic scope and technical difficulty of his snowbound period drama, it might -- that could indicate such broad industry support for his film that we could expect a "Revenant" sweep on Oscar night.

4. George Miller
"Max Max" marks the first DGA nomination in the 70-year-old's distinguished career. His film won the top prize at the National Board of Review and the Eddies, as well as a Best Stunt Ensemble award at the SAGs. "Max" has 10 Oscar nominations, more than any rival except "The Revenant." A DGA win would still move "Max" to the front of the pack.

5. Ridley Scott
He's the Idris Elba of the DGA race, since he's not nominated for an Oscar. (The fifth Academy nominee is "Room" director Lenny Abrahamson, who's this year's Benh Zeitlin; like the "Beasts of the Southern Wild" director, he should consider himself fortunate just to be nominated.) He does stand a good chance at winning a DGA prize for "The Martian" -- he's 78, he's legendary, and he's been nominated for three previous DGA awards but has never won (he's never won a directing Oscar, either).

"The Martian" has already won the top Golden Globe, and it's the biggest crowd-pleasing box office hit among the Best Picture nominees. But if Scott wins at the DGA, the Best Director and Best Picture Oscars will still go to the Stallones of those categories.

And those are...? Right now, "Big Short" remains on top, and "Martian" (with six Academy nominations, same as "Spotlight") remains a long shot. "Revenant" and "Mad Max" still have sheer numbers of nominations on their side, if not much momentum from recent victories.

So a lot is riding on the Directors Guild. After that ceremony, we're left with the subtler, good-behavior contests. Next week begins with the annual nominees luncheon in Hollywood and ends with the BAFTAs (the British Academy Awards) in London. The first isn't a competitive event, and the second has nearly zero influence over Academy voters. But both are important because they're the last big events where the nominees rub shoulders with each other (and the press) and show that they're gracious enough not to disgrace the Academy if they win.

That's another good lesson from Iowa. Rude and cranky may generate colorful stories out on the campaign trail, but it also can scare off the voters.

James Dean: 11 Things You (Probably) Didn't Know About the 'Rebel' Icon

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For a guy who starred in only three movies, James Dean has had an oversized impact on pop culture.

Eighty-five years after his birth (on February 8, 1931) and 60 years after the release of his final film ("Giant"), Dean is still our top poster boy for teen angst. And it didn't hurt his legend that his death in a car crash at age 24 meant we never had to watch him grow old, lose his looks, sell out, or make a bad film.

As iconic and familiar as Dean has remained for six decades, there's still plenty of mystery behind this lost-too-soon idol. In honor of his 85th, here are 10 things you need to know about the "Rebel Without a Cause" star.

1. Though he typically played the brooding outsider, Dean was a jock and a team player as a teen. He excelled at baseball, basketball, and pole vaulting in high school and took up fencing in college.

2. Dean lost his two front teeth in a trapeze accident in the barn on his aunt and uncle's Indiana farm, where he spent much of his youth. He supposedly liked to remove his false teeth at parties to unnerve other guests.james dean - giant3. Dean began acting as a kid on the farm. As he recalled later, "Studying cows, pigs and chickens can help an actor develop his character. There are a lot of things I learned from animals. One was that they couldn't hiss or boo me."

4. Dean's first professional acting gig was a Pepsi commercial. He'd landed a stage role in a production of "Macbeth" at UCLA, and a well-connected classmate brought him along to the ad shoot, where Dean served as an extra and earned $30. He soon dropped out of college to become a full-time actor.
5. In 1951, Dean moved to New York, where he found work on Broadway and TV. Liz Sheridan (pictured), famous decades later for playing Jerry's mom on "Seinfeld," claims she dated and even got engaged to Dean during his time in New York. In 2000, she wrote a memoir called, "Dizzy & Jimmy: My Life With James Dean: A Love Story."

6. In an episode of anthology drama series "General Electric Theater," Dean's co-star was Ronald Reagan. Called "The Dark, Dark Hours," the half-hour filmed play starred the then-unknown Dean as a hoodlum who invades the home of a doctor (Reagan) and forces him to treat his friend's gunshot wound. Like many of Dean's non-Method-trained co-stars, the future President reportedly clashed with Dean over the latter's improvisations, which resulted in his performing each rehearsal of a scene in a different way. The episode aired live in December 1954, a few months before "East of Eden" made Dean famous. You can see a condensed version of it here.7. Dean famously enjoyed car racing, so much so that "Giant" director George Stevens banned him from the sport during the shoot. In a public service announcement Dean filmed two months before his death via a car crash, he urged young drivers to practice highway safety, saying, "The life you save might be mine."

8. Dean's name appears in the screen credits of only the three films he starred in, but he can also be seen as an extra in at least four other films: Sam Fuller combat drama "Fixed Bayonets," Dean Martin-Jerry Lewis comedy "Sailor Beware," "Has Anybody Seen My Gal" (starring Dean's future "Giant" co-star Rock Hudson), and the John Wayne football drama "Trouble Along the Way."
9. Dean and fellow Method actor Paul Newman (pictured) often competed for the same roles; they even screen-tested together for "East of Eden." Among the roles Dean was attached to at the time of his death were boxer Rocky Graziano in "Somebody Up There Likes Me," Billy the Kid in "The Left-Handed Gun," and Brick in "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof." Newman ended up playing all those roles, and they made him famous.

10. Dean became the first actor to earn a posthumous Oscar nomination and the only actor to date who's earned two posthumous nods. The first came in 1956 for "East of Eden," the second a year later for "Giant." He lost both times. 11. Dean was not nominated for the movie he's most remembered for, "Rebel Without a Cause."

Box Office: Why Moviegoers Are Tired of Zombies and Nicholas Sparks

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Sure, it's hard to guess which movies will be big enough draws to pull people away from their living rooms on Super Bowl weekend. But the studios were wrong about nearly every new offering this weekend, and so were the box office analysts.

The only new release that performed as expected was the Coen Brothers' period Hollywood spoof "Hail, Caesar!", debuting in second place with an estimated $11.4 million. That's pretty weak, even for filmmakers as cultish as the Coens. Yet it was still far better than this weekend's other new wide releases, "The Choice" and "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies" -- both of which opened well below expectations. It's enough to make you wonder if moviegoers have lost interest in both Nicholas Sparks and zombies.
Sparks, the novelist whose tearjerking romances have been adapted into such hits as "The Notebook," used to be one of Hollywood's most reliable brands, generating 11 movies over the past 17 years. His "Dear John" opened on Super Bowl weekend six years ago with $30.5 million and became his second biggest hit. So maybe it wasn't a big stretch to think "The Choice" would be smart "chick-flick" counterprogramming to this weekend's testosterone fest.

But Sparks' movies have been on a downward trend in recent years. 2014's "The Best of Me" and 2015's "The Longest Ride" were his lowest openers and lowest overall grossers -- until now. "Choice" premiered in fifth place with $6.1 million. Blame poor reviews and a lack of star power to attract audiences.
As for "Zombies," there was enough precedent behind it for pundits to place it on top of their predictions for the weekend, guessing it would take in at least $12 million. Seth Grahame-Smith's Jane Austen spoof had been a bestseller in 2009. Star Lily James' "Cinderella" was a female-audience hit around this time last year. The romantic comedy/zombie tale "Warm Bodies" did well on Super Bowl weekend three years ago, opening with $20.4 million toward an eventual $117.0 million worldwide gross. And women like both horror movies and Jane Austen.
Lily James (center) and Bella Heathcote (left) in Screen Gems' PRIDE AND PREJUDICE AND ZOMBIES.So, why did "Pride" fail to crack the top five, debuting with just an estimated $5.2 million, less than half of what experts predicted? Audiences didn't think much of it, giving it an underwhelming B- CinemaScore. And critics didn't think much of it either, with its 41 percent on Rotten Tomatoes. James isn't really a box office draw; the success of "Cinderella" owes less to the "Downton Abbey" alumna than to Disney's brand and marketing. Period horror also hasn't been as big a draw lately as studios had hoped -- (cough) "Crimson Peak."

Another factor worth noting is that competition from holdovers remained strong. "Kung Fu Panda 3" held the top spot ($21 million) and "The Revenant" topped $150 million in domestic earnings with a third place finish of $7.1 million. "Star Wars: The Force Awakens," in fourth place with an estimated $6.9 million, became the first movie to earn more than $900 million in North America and the third to earn more than $2 billion worldwide. All three of these holdovers saw modest declines of less than 50 percent from the previous weekend. All three also have strong guy appeal (though in the case of "Panda," the guys may be dads dragged to the cartoon by their kids).
Which brings us to the other factor: maybe the idea of female-oriented counterprogramming on Super Bowl weekend is outdated. Aside from "Dear John," "Warm Bodies," and 2008's "Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus: Best Of Both Worlds Concert Tour" (still the best Super Bowl weekend debut ever, at $31.1 million), there's not an extensive history of women-targeted films performing well opposite the Super Bowl.

Maybe more women enjoy football than Hollywood conventional wisdom believes. Even if not, it's almost never a good idea to open two films at once that are chasing the same audience. Given a choice between "The Choice" and "Zombies," it shouldn't be surprising that many women would choose the Broncos and Panthers instead.

The 25 Best Los Angeles Movies

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Jesus is flying over Rome, a statue hoisted by a helicopter, in the opening shot of Fellini's "La Dolce Vita." In the opening shot of Steve Martin's "L.A. Story," which debuted 25 years ago this week (on February 8, 1991), instead of Jesus, it's a giant prefab frankfurter.

And that may be all you need to know about how the movie industry portrays its hometown on screen. In the movies, at least, Los Angeles is a city of jarring contrasts -- artifice and practicality, glittering dreams and prosaic reality, sunshine and drought. Though it's a comic fantasy, "L.A. Story" paints as effective a portrait of Los Angeles as any movie, but as the list here makes clear, there are lots of L.A.s, each with its own screen story.

'The Silence of the Lambs': 25 Things You (Probably) Don't Know About the Serial Killer Classic

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No Merchandising. Editorial Use OnlyMandatory Credit: Photo by Everett Collection / Rex Features ( 411879fv )'THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS' - Anthony Hopkins - 1991VARIOUSIt's hard to think of a movie less suitable for Valentine's Day than "The Silence of the Lambs."

Yet that's the day the unforgettable thriller debuted 25 years ago, on February 14, 1991. The creepy, gory adaptation of Thomas Harris's bestseller was an enormous hit, made an enduring pop culture figure of sophisticated flesh-eater Hannibal Lecter, transformed Anthony Hopkins into a star, and became only the third (and so far, the last) movie to win the top five Oscars -- Best Picture, Director, Actress, Actor, and Screenplay.

As many times as you've seen Hopkins's Lecter casually mention how well human liver goes with fava beans and a nice Chianti, there's still much you may not know about "Silence." Quid pro quo -- we'll reveal the movie's secrets, if you read on.
1. Hopkins wasn't the first actor to play Hannibal Lecter; that honor went to Brian Cox (above), in Michael Mann's 1986 "Manhunter," the first screen adaptation of Thomas Harris's novel "Red Dragon."

2. After "Manhunter" flopped at the box office, its producer, Dino De Laurentiis, wanted nothing to do with Harris' sequel and didn't even read it. But he still owned the film rights to the Lecter character. In fact, he was so disenchanted with the property that when Orion Pictures asked if they could license Lecter so that Orion could make "Silence," he gave Orion the rights for free. "Big mistake," De Laurentiis said later.

3. When "Silence" became a bestseller, Jodie Foster tried to option the film rights, but Gene Hackman beat her to it. He wanted to make the film his directing debut and co-star in it as FBI agent Jack Crawford. He envisioned Michelle Pfeiffer as Clarice Starling and John Hurt as Hannibal Lecter. Ultimately, however, he passed on the picture because he didn't want to make another grim, violent thriller so soon after "Mississippi Burning."4. After Hackman dropped out, Orion Pictures hired Jonathan Demme to direct. He still wanted Pfeiffer, who had just headlines his "Married to the Mob," but Foster met with him and pleaded to be his second choice. Pfeiffer, too, was repulsed by the project's darkness and gore, and her withdrawal cleared the path for Foster.

5. Demme's first choice for Lecter was Sean Connery, but he turned down the role, as did Jack Nicholson and Daniel Day-Lewis. So did Jeremy Irons, who felt the role would be too similar to the performance he'd just completed as Claus Von Bulow in "Reversal of Fortune."

6. The director ultimately chose Hopkins because he remembered him from "The Elephant Man" and imagined that Hopkins could take the kindly doctor he played in that movie and turn him evil.7. Hopkins also took credit for having Lecter dress in white. He thought it would look more clinical, and therefore more frightening. Part of his inspiration came from his own fear of dentists.

8. Foster's insulted reaction when Lector mocks Clarice's backwoods accent was apparently real, since she claimed Hopkins ad-libbed the remark.

9. Another Hopkins invention that wasn't in the script: that disgusting slurping sound Lector makes. You know the one. For your convenience, we've placed it here in GIF form. You're welcome.
10. Paradoxically, despite all he brought to the character, Hopkins said he didn't feel the role was a challenge because it was all there on the page in Ted Tally's screenplay.

11. Unlike Hopkins, Ted Levine found it a torment to play the film's killer, Jame "Buffalo Bill" Gumb. He studied serial killer lore, looking for patterns of behavior. "I drove myself nuts with this character. I lived with this son of a bitch," he recalled. "Something that is very consistent with serial killers is they look at a lot of pornography, and I did that too. That will make you f---ing crazy."

12. Catherine Martin, the senator's daughter who struggles bravely to survive after Gumb kidnaps her, was only the second screen appearance for Brooke Smith. She gained 25 pounds for the role. Off-camera, she became friends with Levine, leading Foster to joke about her supposed Stockholm Syndrome by nicknaming Smith "Patty Hearst."13. Harris based Jack Crawford on real-life FBI serial-killer profiler Jack Douglas. To develop his performance as Crawford, Scott Glenn (above) met with Douglas -- so did Foster. Douglas provided him an audiotape he thought would help, a recording two serial killers made of themselves torturing a teenage victim. After listening to less than a minute of the tape, Glenn could bear it no more.

14. Among the real-life serial killers who inspired the creation of Jame Gumb: Ted Bundy (the fake arm cast meant to lull victims into a false sense of security), Gary Heidnik (torturing female victims in a pit in his basement), and Ed Gein (wearing the hides of skinned corpses).

15. The moth cocoons may have looked gruesome, but they probably tasted good; they were made of Tootsie Rolls and Gummi Bears. The filmmakers wanted them to be edible in case the actresses playing the victims accidentally swallowed them.
16. The skull that appears on the moth on the "Silence" promotional poster is not the actual figure from a death's-head hawk moth. It's a tiny reproduction of the 1951 photograph titled "In Voluptas Mors," created by Salvador Dalí and Philippe Halsman. It's a picture of seven naked women lying in a pattern to form the shape of a skull.

17. The live moths were impostors as well. They were actually tobacco horn worm moths. They wore costumes, of a sort. The movie's prop artists painted the death's-head pattern onto fake manicure nails and glued them onto the moths' wings.

18. Ted Levine improvised Jame Gumb's transformational nude dance, which was not in the script. He prepared for the scene, he said, by downing a couple shots of tequila.19. Clarice's monologue about the lambs was supposed to be accompanied by a flashback sequence of her childhood on the ranch, which the filmmakers were prepared to shoot in Montana, thousands of miles away from the Pittsburgh sets where most of "Silence" was shot.

20. But after watching Foster deliver the speech, Demme realized that her face alone was powerful enough to tell the story and scrapped the flashback.

21. The house that the "Silence" location scouts chose as Gumb's home was not only in Levine's hometown of Bellaire, Ohio, but it was next door to the home of the actor's third-grade girlfriend.22. The film cost a reported $19 million to make. It earned back $131 million in North America and another $142 million abroad.

23. The film famously won the top five Oscars, a feat previously achieved only by "It Happened One Night" (1934) and "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" (1975). It was also nominated for sound and editing.

24. Hopkins has less than 25 minutes of screen time, making his one of the shortest performances ever to win a Best Actor Oscar. The only shorter Best Actor performance may be David Niven's in "Separate Tables" (1958), which is only about 17 minutes.
25. Despite the back-to-back successes at the box office, and at the Oscars for "Dances With Wolves" and "Silence," Orion went bankrupt by the end of 1991. Nonetheless, the studio drummed up $200,000 in early 1992 for what turned out to be the film's wildly successful awards campaign.

Every J.J. Abrams TV Show, Ranked From Worst to Best

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Is J.J. Abrams a character from one of his own shows or movies?

He must be a being from another dimension, capable of mysterious time-jumping feats. How else do you explain his prolific output? While he's busy directing or producing movies like "Star Wars: The Force Awakens" and next month's "10 Cloverfield Lane," he's also overseeing new TV series -- three of them due this year, including a mini-series adaptation of Stephen King's time-travel novel "11.22.63," debuting Feb. 15 on Hulu.

For all his vaunted reputation as the king of fanboy epics with complicated mythologies (not to mention real-world dramas of ordinary people with soap-opera-complicated lives), Abrams has had a surprisingly mixed track record on TV. About half of his shows have become long-running critical and popular successes, and half have barely lasted a season. Still, all of his shows are pretty fascinating, whether they deal with arcane conspiracies or bad haircuts. Here are his small-screen offerings to date, from the forgettable to the we'll-never-stop-arguing-about-them.

Oscars 2016: Does 'Revenant' Really Have a Shot at Best Picture?

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How unpredictable is this year's Oscar race? We are two weeks out and Best Picture still remains a three-way race.

Last weekend's Directors Guild Awards -- which analysts thought might bring some clarity to the race -- resulted in an unprecedented repeat victory for "The Revenant" director Alejandro González Iñárritu, meaning Oscarologists are just as confused as ever. Especially since Best Picture still remains a three-way race.

Iñárritu is the first person ever to win two DGA prizes in a row; he won last year for "Birdman" as well. If he goes on to win the Best Director Oscar -- and the DGA win makes him the front-runner in that category -- he'll be only the third person ever to win two directing Oscars in a row, and the first to do it in 65 years.
But does that mean "Revenant" is going to win Best Picture? Not necessarily, though the signs are encouraging. It has 12 nominations, more than any other contender. Besides the DGA, it won the Golden Globe for Best Drama. Star Leonardo DiCaprio seems certain to win Best Actor. And it doesn't hurt that the movie is a big box office hit.

On the other hand, it failed to win a number of other Important precursor awards. It wasn't even nominated for Best Ensemble (the equivalent of Best Picture) at the Screen Actors Guild Awards. The Best Director Oscar and the Best Picture Oscar haven't always matched up in recent years. No director's movies have ever won Best Picture two years running. And the film's top rivals, "The Big Short" and "Spotlight," remain strong.

"Spotlight" did win the SAGs' top prize, meaning it's the favorite of the actors, the largest branch of Academy voters. It also won Best Picture at the Critics Choice Awards, along with Best Ensemble and Best Original Screenplay. In fact it was the early favorite of many critics' groups -- which put the film on the Academy's short list, if not all the way in the winner's circle. Its early momentum was thought to have stalled when "Revenant" came along, but its SAG victory two weeks ago put it back in the running.
"Big Short" was the only other Best Picture contender even nominated for SAG's Best Ensemble award. It won the American Cinema Editor's ACE Eddie award for Best Editing (tied with "Mad Max: Fury Road,") often a strong Best Picture precursor. Most important, "Big Short" won the Producers Guild of America Award.

The PGA prize has been the most accurate predictor of the Best Picture Oscar over the last decade. 19 of the last 26 films to win the PGA's highest honor also went on to win the Academy's.

This year's top contenders are movies that are easier to admire than to love. You can respect Iñárritu for making a difficult movie under adverse conditions and still think "The Revenant" is punishing to sit through. You can consider "Spotlight" worthy for getting impeccable performances out of a great ensemble in order to tell an important story and still think the movie is conventional and un-cinematic. And you can marvel at "The Big Short" for finding an entertaining way to explain a complex catastrophe and still find the movie too light-hearted and comical to take seriously as a Best Picture contender.
Left to right: Steve Carell plays Mark Baum and Ryan Gosling plays Jared Vennett in The Big Short from Paramount Pictures and Regency EnterprisesThat said, "Big Short" and "Spotlight" are more consensus-appeal movies than "Revenant." At Rotten Tomatoes, "Revenant" has a lot more negative reviews (50) than the other two films (29 for "Big Short," nine for "Spotlight"). And despite "Revenant's" multiple Academy Award nominations, its failure to win any of the guild awards except the DGA suggests that its support among the Hollywood craftspeople who make up the bulk of the Academy is broad but not very deep.

How deep? Maybe the BAFTAs this weekend will offer a clue, but there's only so much overlap in membership between the American and British Academies. Still, there's one BAFTA quirk that has held value as a predictor over the years: no film without a BAFTA screenwriting nomination wins a Best Picture Oscar.

That stat would seem to spell doom for "Revenant," whose screenplay wasn't nominated by either country's Academy. Then again, Iñárritu doesn't have the problem in England that he does here: that voters might think it's too soon for him or his film to win again, since "Boyhood" and Richard Linklater beat him for the BAFTA last year.

If "Revenant" does sweep at the BAFTAs -- it's up for eight prizes in London -- we'll know that the movie's momentum has gone global. Same if "Spotlight" wins a Best Film BAFTA, especially since it's only up for three awards there, and Best Director isn't one of them. But if "Big Short," which is up for five BAFTAs, takes the crown, it'll confirm the promise suggested by all the precursor awards the movie has been nominated for or won.

At this point, it's plausible that we'll see an Oscar split: "Big Short" for Best Picture, "Revenant" for Best Director. But so far, all we can say for sure is that Oscar voting begins on February 12 and ends on the 23rd. If individual Academy voters are as torn between the three front-runners as the guilds have been, they don't have much more time to make up their minds.
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